June 21, 2003 - Carboniferous Fossils, Jefferson Co, AL
BPS members visited 2 areas of new road
development and a small
quarry
in Jefferson County this month, making 3 stops total. We had not
visited
these locations before, so were not sure how prolific the sites would
be.
(Photos
courtesy Greg Mestler, Ron Beerman, and Vicki Lais.)

At stop #1, several brachiopods and a couple of slabs with small amphibian track prints were found.

Jan found a number of brachiopods at
this spot.
At stop #2, a number of nice limpets (gastropods) were found. (photos to come)

How's this for
service? First time we ever had
roadside
delivery!
At stop #3, a number of plant fossils were found at a local quarry.



Picture of Calamites found just
above a coal seam at one of
the
sites
visited. It measures 101mm in diameter (approx 4 inches) and
304
mm (12”) in length. This cast of the central
pith-cavity of the
trunk
is a very common fossil of Calamites. It is characterized by the
articulation
and the vertical ribbing between the nodes. The ribs are the imprints
of
the vascular strands. It measures 101mm in diameter (approx 4
inches)
and 304 mm (12”) in length. This tree, in size up
to 20 meters,
grew
during the Carboniferous period, about 320-350 million years ago. (This
specimen found by Ron, Claire got the other half, which is about the
same
size.)

Stigmaria Ficoides. This is a fossilized root of the Sigillaria tree. This piece measures 102 mm by 114 mm. It was found near a coal seam. This plant lived during the Pennsylvanian Period of the Paleozoic Era 320-350 mya around swamps or lakes grew to several meters in height. Its modern day relatives are the small club mosses and lycopods. The round nodes on the surface of stigmaria are scars where rootlets were once attached and arranged in a radial fashion about stigmaria like the bristles of a bottle brush. During their life these trees shed parts of their outer bark.

Possibilities - a spore case, or Neuropteris leaf.

Leisa & Winnie discussing the
current find.
Thanks to the Geosciences Department
at the University
of West Georgia for providing web space for the great
pictures you
see on this page!
